Flexible Special Control Cables
Halogen Free Control Cables
InnovCable Lihc11y
- Driver material: Naked copper wires
- Driver Class: According to DIN VDE 0295 Class 5 and IEC 60228 cl. 5
-Vein isolation: special halogen compound (LSZH), mixed polymers HA2 without halogen according to DIN VDE 0819-106
Nominal voltage: 300/500 V for gauges up to 0.75mm²
600/1000 V for gauges greater than 1 , 00mm² -HD 604 s1 (DIN VDE 0276-604) and according to IEC 60502-1
Ozone resistant according to IEC 60811-403 (DIN EN 60811-403)
Without Halogen as per 50267-2-1 (DIN EN 50267-2-1), IEC 60754-2
Flame retardant according to IEC 60332-1- 2 (DIN VDE 0482-332-1-2)
Smoke gas density as IEC 61034-2 (DIN VDE 0482-1034-2)
-White or black veins identified by sequential numerical recording, with Earth green vein option (g) according to EN 50334 (DIN EN 50334)
-Layered twisted.
- Armage in tinned copper mesh, approx coverage. 85%.
-Pur/Polyéter Outdoor Cover Ral 7001.
PUR/POLYER BASE, microbes resistant according to HD 22.10 S2 (DIN VDE 0207-363-2)
Ozone resistant according to IEC 60811-403 (DIN EN 60811 -403)
without halogen according to EN 50267-2-1 (DIN EN 50267-2-1), IEC 60754-1, IEC 60754-2
UV resistant according to ISO 4892-2 (DIN EN ISO 4892-2)
Oil resistant, grease, gasoline (in permanent contact requires verifying resistance)
Identification
External Identification Recording:
InnovCable LSZH JZ/Oz H N (x) or (g) mm² XXXXX V Of: XXXX/Year
according to HD 604 S1 Part 1 Section 3 (DIN VDE 0276-604)
Applicable Specifications
Applications
Halogen free cable is intended for signaling control circuits, control circuits in industrial applications, measuring technology, for transmission of analog and digital signals in electronic industrial and automatic control engineering systems, for fixed installation and mobile/portable devices. A common tinned copper braid screen ensures very good protection against external electromagnetic fields (approximately 50 dB). Suitable for use in internal environments, in both dry and damp rooms. The LIHC11Y cable can also be installed outdoors - the special external coating compound (PUR) ensures UV resistance and greater mechanical protection. Cables classified according to EN 50575 (CPR)
Maximum Conductor Temperature
FIXED: min -50 ° C to +80 ° C
Mobile: min (not for use in cable drag currents) -40 ° C to +80 ° C
-Cold wind resistance according to HD 605 S2 (DIN VDE 0276-605)
-The cable can be installed at the place of use, observing the curvature rays in the temperature range of –40 ° C to +80 ° C.
Notes
G = with 1 green driver for earth;
In the construction of the cable can be used Polyester Petp tape
if it is necessary, without halogen according to EN 50267-2-1 (DIN 50267-2-1, IEC 60754-2
Compliance Declaration: Cable in compliance with the EC Directive 73/ 23/EEC for low voltage equipment
.
Cable and Individual core curvature radius:
- single curvature 7.5 x cable diameter
- 6.0 x cable diameter (acceptable)
- Multiple curvature 20 x cable diameter
-CA voltage test: 4 kV 50 Hz, 5 min according to HD 604 S1 (DIN VDE 0276-604)
-Min. 20 Mohm x Km According to HD 605 S2 (DIN VDE 0276-605)
-- Maximum Driver Resistance According to IEC 60228 and IEC 60228 (DIN VDE 0295)
- 8.5 kV dielectric stiffness
The tests were guaranteed were
carried out according to the following standards: DIN EN 50395 (VDE 0481-395)
IEC 60060-2 and IEC 60060-2 AMD 1 (DIN-EN 60060-2-)
Based on IEC 61442, IEC 60230 and VDE 0276 T620
The cables tolerate an outbreak of 1.2/50μs with a voltage with a voltage 5KV PICE
The outbreak test followed the standards:
IEC 60230: 1966
EN IEC 60230: 2002
VDE 0481-230: 2003
-Telerance of external cable diameter: +/- 8%
– We can produce, upon request, several other options and cable configurations. Innovcable reserves the right to change this catalog without prior notice.
INNOVCABLE LSZH JZ/OZ – H
– Conductor material: bare copper wires
– Conductor class:according to DIN VDE 0295 class 5 and IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Vein Isolation: Special halogen-free compound (LSZH)
– White or black veins identified by sequential numerical engraving in black or yellow with earth green (G).
-Twisted in layers.
– External cover in special halogen-free compound (LSZH) manufactured in Gray RAL 7001.
– Manufactured free of harmful substances and silicone.
– Nominal voltage: 300/500V
– Test voltage: 3,000 V
– Conductor resistance: according to DIN VDE 0295 class 5e IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Insulation resistance: Minimum 20 MΩX Km.
– min. Fixed use bending radius:4 xd
– min. bending radius if movable: 15 xd
– Flame-retardant and halogen-free, non-corrosive in accordance with VDE 0482-332-1-1 (IEC 60332-3-24 Cat. C).
Identification
– All cables with identification (G) have 1 green conductor for earth, (x) without green conductor for earth.
External identification recording:
INNOVCABLE LSZH JZ/OZ H n (x) or (G) mm² 300/500V OF: XXXX/YEAR
Applicable Specifications
Applications
Halogen free cable for power, control and connections of electrical equipment in general, fixed and flexible applications without traction, can be applied in dry and humid places. Halogen free, low smoke emission, not issuing toxic smoke, suitable for area where there are concentration of people or values. It can be applied outside having UV application. Anti -chama and retardant the flame and free of halogens, not corrosive in accordance with VDE 0482-332-1-1 (IEC 60332-3-24 Cat. C). Free manufactured of harmful substances and silicone.
Maximum Conductor Temperature
Fixed: min-40° C / +90 ° C
Mobile: min-5° C / +90 ° C
– Temp. conductor + 90 ° C in operation; 250°C, in case of short circuit
Notes
G = with 1 green conductor for earth;
x = no green conductor for earth (OZ).
– We can produce, upon request, several other options and cable configurations. Innovcable reserves the right to change this catalog without prior notice.
INNOVCABLE LSZH JZ/OZ – CH
– Conductor material: bare copper wires
– Conductor class:according to DIN VDE 0295 class 5 and IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Vein Isolation: Special halogen-free compound (LSZH)
– White or black veins identified by sequential numerical engraving in black or yellow with earth green (G).
-Twisted in layers.
– Shielding in tinned copper mesh, coverage of approx. 85%.
– External cover in special halogen-free compound (LSZH) manufactured in Gray RAL 7001.
– Manufactured free of harmful substances and silicone.
– Nominal voltage: 300/500V
– Test voltage: 3,000 V
– Conductor resistance: according to DIN VDE 0295 class 5e IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Insulation resistance: Minimum 20 MΩX Km.
– min. Fixed use bending radius:4 xd
– min. bending radius if movable: 15 xd
– Flame-retardant and halogen-free, non-corrosive in accordance with VDE 0482-332-1-1 (IEC 60332-3-24 Cat. C).
Identification
– All cables with identification (G) have 1 green conductor for earth, (x) without green conductor for earth.
External identification engraving:
INNOVCABLE LSZH JZ/OZ-CH n (x) or (G) mm² 300/500V OF: XXXX/YEAR.
Applicable Specifications
Applications
Halogen free cable for power, control and connections of electrical equipment in general, fixed and flexible applications without traction, can be applied in dry and humid places. Halogen free, low smoke emission, not issuing toxic smoke, suitable for area where there are concentration of people or values. It can be applied outside having UV application. Anti -chama and retardant the flame and free of halogens, not corrosive in accordance with VDE 0482-332-1-1 (IEC 60332-3-24 Cat. C). Free manufactured of harmful substances and silicone.
Recommended for ECC applications. Shield against electromagnetic interference.
Maximum Conductor Temperature
Fixed: min-40°C / +90°C
Mobile: min-5°C / +90°C
Notes
G = with 1 green conductor for earth;
x = no green conductor for earth (OZ).
– We can produce, upon request, several other options and cable configurations. Innovcable reserves the right to change this catalog without prior notice.
INNOVCABLE GIGAFLEX 500
– Conductor material: bare copper wires
– Conductor class: according to DIN VDE 0295 cl. 5, BS 6360 cl. 5 and IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Vein Insulation: Special elastomeric compound (P10) halogen-free (LSZH)
– White or black veins identified by sequential numerical engraving in black or yellow with earth green (G) in accordance with DIN VDE 0293.
-Twisted in layers.
– External cover in special elastomeric compound (P10) free of halogen (LSZH), manufactured in Gray RAL 7001.
– Manufactured free of harmful substances and silicone.
– Nominal voltage: 300/500V
– Test voltage: 3,000 V
– Conductor resistance: according to DIN VDE 0295 class 5e IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Insulation resistance: Minimum 20 MΩX Km.
– min. Fixed use bending radius:4 xd
– min. radius of curvature if movable: 10 xd
Bending test in accordance with DIN VDE 0281-2.
– Flame retardant and halogen-free, non-corrosive in accordance with VDE 0482-332-1-2 (IEC 60332-3-24 Cat. C), DIN EN/IEC 60332-1 (previous DIN VDE 0472 part 804 test method B)
LSZH= Low Smoke, Zero Halogen halogen)
– Recyclable product
Identification
– All cables with identification (G) have 1 green conductor for earth, (x) without green conductor for earth.
External identification recording:
INNOVCABLE GIGAFLEX 500 n (x) or (G) mm² 300/500V 125 OF: XXXX/YEAR
Applicable Specifications
Applications
Halogen free cable for power power, generally and flexible electrical and flexible electrical equipment with high -tension, can be applied in dry and humid places. Halogen free, low smoke emission, not issuing toxic smoke, suitable for area where there are concentration of people or values. Suitable for buildings of airports, cinemas, malls, wind power systems, naval buildings, can be applied outside having UV protection and ozone resistance. Anti -chama and retardant the flame and free of halogens, not corrosive, resistant to oils and greases, resistant to abrasion and wear, made free of harmful substances and silicone.
Maximum Conductor Temperature
Fixed: min-40°C / +125°C
Mobile: min -40°C / +125°C
Notes
G = with 1 green conductor for earth;
x = no green conductor for earth.
– We can produce several other cable options and configurations upon request. Innovcable reserves the right to change this catalog without prior notice.
INNOVCABLE GIGAFLEX 500-C
– Conductor material: bare copper wires
– Conductor class: according to DIN VDE 0295 cl. 5, BS 6360 cl. 5 and IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Vein Insulation: Special elastomeric compound (P10) halogen-free (LSZH)
– White or black veins identified by sequential numerical engraving in black or yellow with earth green (G) in accordance with DIN VDE 0293.
-Twisted in layers.
– Polyester tape separator
– Tinned copper mesh shielding with approximately 85% coverage. (EMC protection)
– External cover in special elastomeric compound (P10) free of halogen (LSZH), manufactured in Gray RAL 7001.
– Manufactured free of harmful substances and silicone.
– Nominal voltage: 300/500V
– Test voltage: 3,000 V
– Conductor resistance: according to DIN VDE 0295 class 5e IEC 60228 cl. 5
– Insulation resistance: Minimum 20 MΩX Km.
– min. Fixed use bending radius:4 xd
– min. radius of curvature if movable: 10 xd
Bending test in accordance with DIN VDE 0281-2.
– Flame retardant and flame retardant and halogen-free, non-corrosive in accordance with VDE 0482-332-1-2 (IEC 60332-3-24 Cat. C), DIN EN/IEC 60332-1 (previous DIN VDE 0472 part 804 test method B)
– LSZH= Low Smoke, Zero Halogen halogen)
– EMC = Electro Magnetic Compatibility
– Recyclable product
Identification
– All cables with identification (G) have 1 green conductor for earth, (x) without green conductor for earth.
External identification recording:
INNOVCABLE GIGAFLEX 500-C n (x) or (G) mm² 300/500V 125°C OF: XXXX/YEAR
Applicable Specifications
Applications
Halogen free cable for power, control and connections of electrical equipment in general, EMC protection against electromagnetic interference, fixed and flexible applications with high -tension and high mechanical voltage, can be applied to dry and humid places. Halogen free, low smoke emission, not issuing toxic smoke, suitable for area where there are concentration of people or values. Suitable for buildings of airports, cinemas, malls, wind power systems, naval buildings, can be applied outside having UV protection and ozone resistance. Anti -chama and retardant the flame and free of halogens, not corrosive, resistant to oils and greases, resistant to abrasion and wear, made free of harmful substances and silicone.
Maximum Conductor Temperature
Fixed: min-40°C / +125°C
Mobile: min -40°C / +125°C
Notes
G = with 1 green conductor for earth;
x = no green conductor for earth.
– We can produce several other cable options and configurations upon request. Innovcable reserves the right to change this catalog without prior notice.
Research and Knowledge Centers
In order to stand out and lead through state -of -the -art research, InnovCable closely follows the advances and innovations developed by important centers of excellence and research in the electricity sector, with special attention to the area of cables, both in Brazil and in the international scenario.
Next, we present some of the main centers of knowledge that are a reference for our work:
Innovcable Knowledge Bases
- Knowledge Academy: Application and Installation of Moveable Cables - Rolante Bridge, Currency, Festoons, Elevators, Crane Treadmills…
- InnovCable Furniture Guide: What mobile cables do you use?
- Why use InnovCable Mobile Cables: Considerations of why utilize mobile cables
- Cable storage and transportation guidelines
- GLOSSARY: Technical Terms in English
- Color Code Tables: According to DIM47100, BS4737, BS5308
- Copper Temperature Coefficients: Constant to convert resistance at various temperatures to the standard 20 ° CE reference temperature of constants to convert resistance to 20 ° C other temperatures.
- MISCELLANEOUS METAL DATA
- Tables: Cenelec - VDE
- Dimensioning tables: power cables - NBR 5410
- COMPENSATION AND EXTENSION THERMOCOUPLE CABLES AND WIRE TABLES
- Driver Class : mm² x AWG
- Diverse technical information
- Naval cable codes and nomenclatures as per Nek606
- SHF1 AND SHF2 COVERS ACCORDING TO NEK-606
- Resistance of insulation and cover materials, comparative of properties
- Resistance from Armação / Armor Resistance
- Current classifications and voltage drop vol 1 - IEE
- Current classifications and voltage drop Vol 2 - IEE
- Fire Performance Standards: Fire Performance Cable Standards
- Radius of minimum allowed curvature: according to DIN VDE 0298 PART 3
- STANDARDS
- Voltage Fall Calculations: VoltaGe Drop Calculations
Databases and academic search mechanisms
- IEEE Xplore Digital Library: IEEE
- ACM Digital Library: ACM
- ScienceDirect: SCIENCE DIRECT
- Scopus: SCOPUS
- CAPES Journal Portal: CAPES
- Google Scholar: GOOGLE SCHOLAR
Prominent journals and journals
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS: (Available through IEEE XPLORE)
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY: (Available through IEEE XPLORE)
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS: (Available through IEEE XPLORE)
- Telecommunications Magazine (Inatel): INATEL
- Control & Automation Magazine (SBA): SBA
- Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): DOAJ
Institutional repositories and research groups
- Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD): BDTD
- GEPOC – Power Electronics and Control Group (UFSM): GEPOC
Technical standards entities
These organizations are responsible for developing and publishing the standards that guarantee the safety, quality and interoperability of electrical cables and communication.
- ABNT (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards): It is the National Forum of Standardization in Brazil. ABNT standards, such as NBR 5410 (low voltage electrical installations), are fundamental for any project in the country.
- ABNT
- To consult the collection: ABNT COLLECTION
- IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission): The International Electrical Commission is the world leading organization in the elaboration and publication of international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. Many ABNT standards are based on IEC standards.
- ISO (International Organization for Standardization): Although it is a standardization organization for a wide range of industries, ISO also publishes relevant rules for the cable sector, especially related to Quality Management Systems (ISO 9001).
- UL (Underwriters Laboratories): A global security science organization, well known for its product certifications. UL standards are an important security reference, especially for products for the US market.
- Aunt (Telecommunications Industry Association): Main Association for the Information and Communication Technology Industry (ICT). Develops structured cabling standards, such as the ASI/TIA-568 series, which are a world reference for communication networks.
Associations, unions and regulatory entities
These organizations represent the interests of industry, promote quality and regulate the sector.
- Anatel (National Telecommunications Agency): It is the regulator of the telecommunications sector in Brazil. Anatel is responsible for approving and certification of telecommunications products, including network cables and fiber optics.
- Sindicel (Union of the Industry of Electrical Driver, Treflation and Lamination of Non -Ferrous Metals of the State of São Paulo): It represents industries in the sector, acting in defense of their interests and promoting actions to combat the illegal cable market.
- Qualifio (Brazilian Association for the Quality of Electric Wires and Cables): Entity that monitors the quality of the electricized wires and cables sold in Brazil, maintaining a list of approved and non -compliance manufacturers.
- Abinee (Brazilian Association of Electric and Electronic Industry): It represents the electrical and electronic sectors nationally, acting on several fronts, including standardization and regulation issues.
- BICSI: A global professional association that supports the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) community. Provides education, certifications and publications of standards for design and installation of cabling systems.
- International Cablemakers Federation (ICF): Global Forum that brings together the CEOs of the world's leading wire and cable companies to discuss industry trends and challenges.
Research Giants: Ponta Universities in Brazil in the area of Electric Cables and Communication
Brazil has a robust ecosystem of public universities that are true references in research and development in the areas of electrical and communication engineering. Several of them house state -of -the -art laboratories and international recognition research groups that act directly with power cable themes, optical fibers, dielectric materials and communication systems.
Next, we highlight some of the top first -line universities and their respective centers of excellence on the subject:
1. State University of Campinas (Unicamp)
Main focus: Optical and photonic communications
Considered one of the largest telecommunications innovation centers in Latin America, Unicamp, especially through its Faculty of Electrical and Computing Engineering (FEEC) and the Gleb Wataghin Institute of Physics (IFGW), is an absolute leader in optical fiber research and communication systems. Proximity and historical collaboration with CPQD (Telecommunications Research and Development Center) solidifies its position.
- Laboratories and prominent groups:
- Optical and Microwave Communications Laboratory (Lapcom): Focused on research of optical amplifiers, doped fibers and electromagnetic wave propagation.
- Integrated Photonic Laboratory (LIF): It brings together various laboratories and researchers for the development of photonic devices, special optical fibers and communication systems.
- Group of ultra -rarefilled phenomena and optical communications (gfurco): Performs advanced studies on optical fibers, devices and phenomena at very high transmission speeds.
2. Federal University of Itajubá (Unifei)
Main focus: power systems and high voltage
Unifei is a historical reference and of great prestige in electrical power systems in Brazil. Its Institute of Electrical and Energy Systems (ISEE) is one of the most important in the country, with strong performance in studies involving power cables, electrical insulation and energy transmission.
- Laboratories and prominent groups:
- High voltage laboratory (lat-efei): One of the most renowned in the country, performs tests and high voltage tests on cables, insulators and other electrical systems equipment. It is pioneering and fundamental for the development of the national electricity sector.
- Link: LAT-EFEI
- Institute of Electrical and Energy Systems (ISEE): It brings together various laboratories and research groups in areas such as system protection, energy quality and automation, all intrinsically linked to the performance and application of electrical cables.
- High voltage laboratory (lat-efei): One of the most renowned in the country, performs tests and high voltage tests on cables, insulators and other electrical systems equipment. It is pioneering and fundamental for the development of the national electricity sector.
3. University of São Paulo (USP)
Main focus: power systems, power electronics and telecommunications
USP, with its multiple campuses, has extremely strong and diverse research. Both the Polytechnic School (POLI-USP) in São Paulo and the São Carlos School of Engineering (EESC-USP) have excellence laboratories and research groups that work on cable related topics.
- Laboratories and prominent groups:
- High voltage laboratory (EESC-USP): Located in São Carlos, it works in the study of high voltage phenomena, insulating materials and electrical discharges.
- EESC-USP (See LAT in the list)
- Research Laboratory in Electrical Systems Protection and Automation (POLI-USP): Develops research in electrical systems protection, where modeling and cable behavior in absences are essential.
- Telecommunications Laboratory (EESC-USP): With groups dedicated to microwave and optics, develops research relevant to the communication cables area.
- EESC-USP (See TELECOM in the list)
- High voltage laboratory (EESC-USP): Located in São Carlos, it works in the study of high voltage phenomena, insulating materials and electrical discharges.
4. Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Main focus: power electronics and energy systems
UFSC is a hub of excellence recognized worldwide in power electronics. Developed research is crucial for cable application to energy conversion systems, engines and renewable sources connection.
- Laboratories and prominent groups:
- Institute of Power Electronics (INEP): One of the most productive research groups in the world in the area. Develops state -of -the -art technology for converters and power inverters, which connect through cables to various loads and sources.
5. Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Main focus: Telecommunications and Applied Electromagnetism
UFMG has a consolidated postgraduate program in Electrical Engineering, with research groups relevant to the area of communication and electromagnetism, which give the theoretical and applied base for the development of cable and wave guides technologies.
- Laboratories and prominent groups:
- Department of Electronic Engineering (DELT): It has research laboratories in telecommunications and networks, where it is studied from fiber optic communication to wireless communication systems, which often depend on a robust wable infrastructure.
Research Institutes
National scenario
1. CPQD (Telecommunications Research and Development Center) - Brazil
Main focus: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Headquartered here in Campinas, CPQD is the largest ICT Research Institute in Latin America and a key piece in the history of Brazilian telecommunications. It develops from optical component technology to full software and hardware platforms for 5G/6G networks, IoT and cyber security. For a communication engineer, it is a mandatory reference.
- Relevant areas and platforms:
- Optical communications: Poor research on photonic devices, special optical fibers and high capacity transmission systems.
- Wireless connectivity: Systems development and testing for 5G, 6G and Open Ran.
- Validation and tests: Accredited laboratories for testing and equipment certification, including cables and components, for compliance with Anatel standards.
2. CEPEL (Electricity Research Center) - Brazil
Main focus: generation, transmission and distribution of electricity
CEPEL is the research arm of the Eletrobras Group and the largest electrical research institute of the southern hemisphere. Its performance is vital to the safety and evolution of the National Interconnected System (SIN). CEPEL research on high voltage equipment, materials and systems have a direct impact on the specifications and operation of power cables.
- Areas and prominent groups:
- EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL LABORATORY (LEM): Performs high voltage tests and high current in cables, transformers and other active electrical system.
- Link: CEPEL LEM
- Transmission Technologies: Research applied on transmission lines, substations and high voltage equipment, including cable behavior under extreme conditions.
- EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL LABORATORY (LEM): Performs high voltage tests and high current in cables, transformers and other active electrical system.
3. Inmetro (National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology) - Brazil
Main focus: scientific and industrial metrology, compliance assessment
Although first a regulatory and metrology entity, Inmetro has very high level laboratories that conduct research to establish the country's measurement standards. Its scientific metrology and technology board is critical to ensuring that rehearsals in cables and other products are accurate and reliable throughout Brazil.
- Areas and prominent groups:
- Electric Metrology Laboratory (Label): Responsible for maintaining and disseminating national standards for electrical quantities, base for all cable tests.
- Link: INMETRO LABEL
- Electric Metrology Laboratory (Label): Responsible for maintaining and disseminating national standards for electrical quantities, base for all cable tests.
International scenario
1. Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft-Germany
Main focus: Applied research in multiple areas of engineering
Fraunhofer society is the largest applied research organization in Europe, with 76 institutes scattered throughout Germany. Each institute has a specific focus, and several are world references in the areas of communication and energy.
- Prominent institutes:
- FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS (Heinrich Hertz Institute - HHI): World leader in fiber optic networks, photonic components, video compression (creators of patterns such as H.264/stroke and H.265/HEVC) and wireless communication.
- Link: HHI Fraunhofer
- FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR ENERGY ECONOMICS AND ENERGY SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY (IEE): Focused on energy transition, develops technology for renewable integration, smart networks and stability of power systems.
- Link: IEE Fraunhofer
- FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS (Heinrich Hertz Institute - HHI): World leader in fiber optic networks, photonic components, video compression (creators of patterns such as H.264/stroke and H.265/HEVC) and wireless communication.
2. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) - USA
Main focus: science of measurement, standards and technology
North American equivalent of Inmetro, but with an even more comprehensive performance in fundamental and applied research. The NIST is crucial for US technological development, creating standards and measurement technologies that allow innovation throughout the industry.
- Laboratories and prominent groups:
- Communications Technology Laboratory (CTL): Develops fundamental research in metrology for 5G/6G networks, network resilience and quantum communication.
- Material Measurement Laboratory (MML): Conducts research on material properties, including polymers used in cable isolation and advanced electronics materials.
3. NIC (National Institute of Information and Communications Technology) - Japan
Main focus: Information and Communication Technologies
NICT is Japan's main public research institute in the ICT area. It is known for its record -compliance with fiber optic transmission, having shown the highest transmission rates in the world on several occasions, as well as strong research on quantum and security networks.
- Prominent groups and initiatives:
- Photonic Network System Laboratory: Research Ultra-High Capacity Optical Transmission Systems, exceeding the boundaries of what is possible in a single optic cable.
4.
Main focus: microelectronics, nanotechnology and photonic in silicon
Leti is an institute of the Commissioner of Atomic Energy and Alternative Energy (CEA) of France and a global leader in miniaturization of technologies. They are pioneers in “photonic silicon”, which seeks to integrate optical components directly into silicon chips, a revolution for short and medium distance communications.
- Prominent groups and initiatives:
- Optics and Photonics Division: Develops from image sensors to optical communication systems and dealing integrated in chips, impacting the future of communication cables on data centers and high performance computing.
These institutions represent the forefront of academic research in the sector, training highly qualified professionals and developing technology that drives the entire cable industry.
